The feral pigeon is very common and found in all areas of the UK - and the most pressing issue associated with their presence is one of safety.

This is because they can harbour a large variety of diseases and insects on their body and in their nests, and their fouling presents public health concerns. As a result - while the introduction of effective bird management procedures can present challenges for those tasked with the maintenance of buildings - it is a matter that cannot be ignored. Pigeon guano (droppings) can be very dangerous. Ornithosis, Listeria, E-coli and other nasty pathogens can be passed through droppings and by the birds themselves. When dry, the droppings can become airborne leading to respiratory complaints such as psittacosis, and the cryptococcus fungus.

As well as the public health issues relating to bird guano, feral pigeon droppings are also acidic and can corrode and erode metals, stonework and brickwork. Their droppings also create an unsightly visual effect, and the noise they generate is another disruption. Finally, there are the health and safety implications of slips and trips caused by the droppings to consider – and the fact that birds and their nests can support parasites such as mites, ticks, fleas and beetles.

To protect visitors and staff facilities, those in charge of a building’s maintenance should not overlook bird control as part of an effective onsite pest management programme. All UK bird species are protected by law (Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981) including their nests and eggs, so a trusted pest management company should always be contacted to ensure facilities are protected professionally. If staff are tasked with clearing up bird guano themselves, it is important to make sure the correct personal protective equipment and appropriate levels of training have been given. This is a hazardous task which we also recommend is carried out by a professional pest management company.